The Stowe Regional Water Resource Recovery Facility was designed with sustainability in mind, including a landscaping plan that features dozens of native plant species from across the Carolinas. These carefully selected trees, shrubs, and plants help support local wildlife, provide habitat for pollinators, and enhance the natural beauty of the site.
Among these native species are 17 plants recognized as Species of Cultural Significance to The Catawba Nation. Many have long histories as sources of food, medicine, and materials, reflecting the deep connection between the region’s natural resources and its cultural heritage.
Flora Focus highlights some of the native species found throughout the site and the important roles they play in supporting healthy ecosystems. This month, we’re featuring three species that contribute to the ecological and cultural value of the Stowe landscape.
Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) – The Yellow Poplar, also known as Tulip Poplar, is one of the tallest native hardwood trees in eastern North America. Its distinctive tulip-shaped flowers provide an important nectar source for pollinators, while its large canopy offers habitat for birds and wildlife. Historically, The Catawba Nation used the roots and bark in traditional remedies for digestive ailments, fevers, and other conditions. The bark was also used to produce a golden-colored dye, and the lightweight wood was valued for making canoes. Yellow Poplar adds shade, seasonal beauty, and ecological benefits to Stowe’s landscape.
American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) – Recognized by its striking mottled bark and broad canopy, the American Sycamore is commonly found along streams and riverbanks throughout the eastern United States. The tree provides shelter and nesting habitat for wildlife while helping stabilize soils near waterways. Historically, The Catawba Nation used the spring sap to make syrup and sugar, while various parts of the tree were incorporated into traditional remedies. American Sycamore supports the Stowe site’s natural landscape and contributes to healthy ecosystem function.
Smooth Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum) – Smooth Solomon’s Seal is a native woodland plant known for its graceful arching stems and delicate bell-shaped flowers. The plant provides food and habitat benefits for wildlife and pollinators while adding texture and diversity to native plantings. Traditionally, The Catawba Nation used roots, leaves, and young shoots as food sources. Roots were dried into flour for bread, while shoots and leaves were prepared as vegetables. The roots were also used in traditional remedies for digestive and respiratory ailments and applied as poultices for cuts and sores. Smooth Solomon’s Seal helps support biodiversity at Stowe while showcasing the value of native understory plants.